{"entities":{"Q8476":{"pageid":9105,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q8476","lastrevid":195338,"modified":"2026-03-10T16:16:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q8476","labels":{"de":{"language":"de","value":"Grundlegendes zu RDA"},"fr":{"language":"fr","value":"Bases du standard RDA"}},"descriptions":{},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P110":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P110","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":263,"id":"Q263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$458345fb-441e-1338-8a8c-0cf588343d23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P110","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":263,"id":"Q263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$14E847D8-5244-4030-9D7F-07294115C3FC","rank":"normal"}],"P2":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":307,"id":"Q307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$78e00044-4046-67be-5e46-9cca6091415f","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":307,"id":"Q307"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$69E52129-1BC3-4F87-8EC5-63B94B5A1E11","rank":"normal"}],"P643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P643","datavalue":{"value":"RDA-A-GRUND","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$2D0A41B1-ECCF-4556-B39B-679F61B41FB9","rank":"normal"}],"P7":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Catalogage formel g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"2625975becf180992cded0945ca77145080ae065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343,"id":"Q1343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$38257d94-4745-736b-e9ac-59a3b8b42e58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le catalogage formel (aussi \u00abcatalogage\u00bb) consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9crire les ressources, sur la base de crit\u00e8res formels, ext\u00e9rieurs, et selon des r\u00e8gles d\u00e9finies, dans le but de les rendre trouvables. Par exemple dans le cas d\u2019un livre imprim\u00e9, les aspects formels sont l\u2019auteur\u00b7x\u00b7trice, le titre, l\u2019\u00e9dition, la date de publication, l\u2019\u00e9tendue et l\u2019ISBN. Dans le contexte du catalogage formel, ce ne sont pas seulement les ressources elles-m\u00eames qui sont d\u00e9crites, mais aussi d\u2019autres types d\u2019entit\u00e9s telles que les personnes et les collectivit\u00e9s qui sont en relation avec elles (p. ex. en tant qu\u2019auteur\u00b7x\u00b7trice, traducteur\u00b7x\u00b7trice ou organe de publication).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$40ca5bcf-4937-b894-1a5a-63d1a571dc77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Au cours du catalogage formel, les ressources et autres entit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires doivent d\u2019une part \u00eatre d\u00e9crites de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 pouvoir \u00eatre identifi\u00e9es sans \u00e9quivoque et distingu\u00e9es d\u2019autres ressources ou entit\u00e9s \u00e9ventuellement tr\u00e8s similaires. La description doit \u00e9galement offrir une sorte d\u2019image de l\u2019objet en question, \u00e0 l\u2019aide de laquelle on peut s\u2019en faire un aper\u00e7u pr\u00e9cis et exact. D\u2019autre part, le catalogage formel permet de trouver ou de s\u00e9lectionner des ressources ou d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s en fonction de certains aspects formels.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$e86477fc-4a40-2aa9-1119-6f25e4fc14ad","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Dans le r\u00e8glement concernant le catalogage formel, il est indiqu\u00e9 quels \u00e9l\u00e9ments existent, s\u2019ils peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s ou non, et quel statut ils ont; donc s\u2019ils doivent obligatoirement \u00eatre enregistr\u00e9s, si leur enregistrement est recommand\u00e9 ou s\u2019il est compl\u00e8tement optionnel. La mani\u00e8re dont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont remplis est \u00e9galement r\u00e9glement\u00e9e, diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes \u00e9tant envisageables (p. ex. simple recopie, application d\u2019une syntaxe d\u2019enregistrement sp\u00e9cifique, s\u00e9lection \u00e0 partir d\u2019une liste de valeurs, enregistrement d\u2019identifiants). Il est \u00e9galement important de d\u00e9terminer quelles sources d\u2019information doivent \u00eatre consult\u00e9es \u00e0 chaque fois et, si plusieurs peuvent entrer en ligne de compte, dans quel ordre elles doivent l\u2019\u00eatre.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$507bf0fa-4c36-0892-1064-029bebb90f2c","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Les informations saisies lors du catalogage formel sont un exemple de ce que l\u2019on appelle des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des informations structur\u00e9es sur des objets d\u2019information, qui soutiennent notamment la recherche.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$1db12758-4999-0a2e-bdf4-a70c6b3c11ff","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le standard RDA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"2625975becf180992cded0945ca77145080ae065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343,"id":"Q1343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$83e7261f-467c-55ad-d9be-307bde084d52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Resource Description and Access (RDA)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$fe33dd2b-48d2-a67a-2b08-ff5f3333ffeb","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA signifie \u00abResource Description and Access\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la description des ressources et leur acc\u00e8s. L\u2019essence du standard RDA consiste en une liste \u00e9tendue d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments (ce que l\u2019on appelle un \u00abdictionnaire de donn\u00e9es\u00bb) avec les r\u00e8gles correspondantes pour leur enregistrement et, en partie, des listes de vocabulaire autoris\u00e9. Parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, on distingue les attributs et les relations (voir G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s: relations). \u00c0 l\u2019aide des directives du standard RDA, les personnes responsables du catalogage peuvent enregistrer des informations sur les entit\u00e9s d\u00e9finies dans RDA. Ces m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es permettent de d\u00e9crire les entit\u00e9s et de les rendre trouvables.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$7d9452c7-497a-ac32-c16c-4734f04f20fd","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Histoire et signification du standard RDA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$c9ae318f-491e-025f-ba8f-171b9736080d","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le standard RDA a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 pour succ\u00e9der \u00e0 la 2e \u00e9dition des \u00abAnglo-American Cataloguing Rules\u00bb (AACR2) et a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en ligne en 2010 dans ce que l\u2019on appelle le \u00abRDA toolkit\u00bb. Il est aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9sign\u00e9 sous le nom de \u00abRDA toolkit original\u00bb. Contrairement aux AACR2, le standard RDA a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment con\u00e7u comme une norme internationale. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en plusieurs langues et est actuellement utilis\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays \u00e0 travers le monde. Cette internationalisation \u00e9tait li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019espoir d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la coop\u00e9ration internationale et en particulier l\u2019\u00e9change et la r\u00e9utilisation des catalogues par-del\u00e0 les fronti\u00e8res nationales.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$8b7c121b-4ec4-fe31-1717-aff59a374fac","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Les anciens r\u00e8glements comme les AACR2 ou les Regeln f\u00fcr die alphabetische Katalogisierung an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (RAK-WB [en fran\u00e7ais: R\u00e8gles pour le catalogage alphab\u00e9tique dans les biblioth\u00e8ques scientifiques]), appliqu\u00e9es auparavant en Allemagne et en Autriche, constituaient aussi une raison de d\u00e9velopper une nouvelle norme, car ils dataient encore de l\u2019\u00e9poque des catalogues sur fiches et \u00e9taient optimis\u00e9s pour ceux-ci. Il n\u2019a pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 facile de d\u00e9crire des types de ressources modernes avec ces r\u00e8gles, qui n\u2019\u00e9taient pas non plus adapt\u00e9es aux besoins du Web s\u00e9mantique. L\u2019id\u00e9e de base est de mettre \u00e0 disposition des donn\u00e9es sur Internet de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ce que m\u00eame les machines puissent les comprendre et les traiter automatiquement.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$5f8bf632-45f8-c06c-e890-013bda2f40f8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le RDA \u00e9tait initialement bas\u00e9 sur le mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique des \u00abFunctional Requirements for Bibliographic Records\u00bb (FRBR). Entre-temps, les FRBR et les mod\u00e8les apparent\u00e9s \u00abFunctional Requirements for Authority Records\u00bb (FRAD) et \u00abFunctional Requirements for Subject Authority Records\u00bb (FRSAD) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 harmonis\u00e9s et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s en un \u00abLibrary Reference Model\u00bb (LRM) complet.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$6410dcbc-496b-9abb-fafc-4b094c90658d","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"L\u2019adaptation au LRM a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9clencheur d\u2019un remaniement consid\u00e9rable du standard RDA dans le \u00abRDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project\u00bb (projet 3R) entre 2016 et 2020. La nouvelle version a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e sur une plateforme en ligne moderne, d\u00e9sormais consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la version officielle du toolkit RDA. Par rapport \u00e0 la norme initiale, la version actuelle laisse aux communaut\u00e9s d\u2019utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s respectives une libert\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable dans l\u2019organisation concr\u00e8te de leur pratique de catalogage.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$4d58b644-491d-03e1-88b6-c48630fd6c6e","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le standard RDA dans l\u2019espace germanophone","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$5bc90231-4244-dfd5-2705-d4de4c9bd151","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le standard RDA est utilis\u00e9 depuis fin 2015 en Allemagne, en Autriche et en Suisse al\u00e9manique (en partie aussi en Suisse romande). Il se base d\u2019abord sur la version originale du toolkit RDA traduit en allemand, puis est compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par des directives d\u2019application en allemand. Le projet 3R ainsi que divers autres d\u00e9veloppements ont conduit \u00e0 une nouvelle approche. C\u2019est pourquoi, depuis 2020, le projet \u00ab3R f\u00fcr DACH-Bibliotheken\u00bb (3R pour les biblioth\u00e8ques germanophones) a travaill\u00e9 sur un manuel de catalogage d\u2019un nouveau genre, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 en 2023 sous le titre \u00abRDA DACH\u00bb. Le RDA DACH pr\u00e9sente les pratiques actuelles en mati\u00e8re de catalogage en Allemagne, en Autriche et dans certaines parties de la Suisse. Pour ce faire, il associe des r\u00e8gles directement issues de la version originale ou officielle du toolkit RDA \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles d\u2019application en langue allemande qui les pr\u00e9cisent et les compl\u00e8tent. Les r\u00e8gles document\u00e9es dans le RDA DACH sont destin\u00e9es aux r\u00e9pertoires g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des biblioth\u00e8ques ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 certains domaines particuliers (p. ex. les ressources imprim\u00e9es anciennes, les documents illustr\u00e9s, les livres d\u2019artistes). Vous trouverez plus d\u2019informations sur le RDA DACH sur G\u00e9n\u00e9ralit\u00e9s: RDA DACH.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$36807862-4b8d-7b73-26db-2979536afc4d","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"La base th\u00e9orique du standard RDA: FRBR et LRM","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$d0786da1-4e8f-cb90-b840-d75ba4ba044c","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le mod\u00e8le FRBR d\u00e9crit les entit\u00e9s pertinentes pour les utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s avec leurs attributs ainsi que les relations qui peuvent exister entre elles. La distinction entre les quatre niveaux que sont l\u2019\u0153uvre, l\u2019expression, la manifestation et l\u2019item est particuli\u00e8rement importante \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. Dans ce contexte, l\u2019\u0153uvre est une entit\u00e9 abstraite r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par une ou plusieurs expressions. Par exemple, la version originale fran\u00e7aise d\u2019un roman et sa traduction allemande sont deux expressions textuelles diff\u00e9rentes de la m\u00eame \u0153uvre. Si quelqu\u2019un \u00e9coute la traduction allemande (livre audio), il s\u2019agit d\u2019une autre expression. Les manifestations sont les incarnations physiques des expressions. Par exemple, plusieurs \u00e9ditions de la version originale fran\u00e7aise, publi\u00e9es par des \u00e9diteur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s diff\u00e9rent\u00b7e\u00b7s, sont chacune des manifestations distinctes. Enfin, un item est une pi\u00e8ce isol\u00e9e d\u2019une telle manifestation, par exemple un item concret dans une biblioth\u00e8que. Les entit\u00e9s FRBR Personne, Collectivit\u00e9 et Famille sont en outre pertinentes pour le catalogage formel.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$fc819f7c-44d1-840b-5f96-b1cfcb357dfe","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le LRM a conserv\u00e9 l\u2019essence du FRBR, mais des changements notables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9s aux entit\u00e9s. Une nouvelle entit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite: l\u2019agent\u00b7x\u00b7e, qui se situe hi\u00e9rarchiquement au-dessus de la personne et de l\u2019agent\u00b7x\u00b7e communautaire (sachant que dans le LRM, tant les collectivit\u00e9s que les familles rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019entit\u00e9 agent\u00b7x\u00b7e communautaire). Les autres nouveaut\u00e9s importantes sont les entit\u00e9s Lieu et P\u00e9riode. Une entit\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9e Nomen et une entit\u00e9 globale Res ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 introduites, mais elles ne jouent actuellement aucun r\u00f4le dans le contexte du catalogage pratique en Suisse romande.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$9df985a7-4cb7-31ba-1ccf-5e10da5eb93a","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Le standard RDA reprend en principe les entit\u00e9s du LRM. Sa structure s\u2019en inspire \u00e9galement. Les entit\u00e9s sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui permettent de saisir leurs attributs et leurs relations avec d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$07902ed2-4d7c-7fbd-e2c8-ffccfabde89a","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA Registry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$91948ebc-4ec5-854a-4724-138c51ffef23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Outre le toolkit RDA, destin\u00e9 aux personnes responsables du catalogage, il existe ce que l\u2019on appelle le RDA Registry. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une pr\u00e9paration des entit\u00e9s, \u00e9l\u00e9ments et listes de valeurs d\u00e9finis dans le standard RDA sous une forme lisible par une machine et adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation dans le Web s\u00e9mantique.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$90763c7d-4a28-6489-01f5-1bbf6a63c599","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Interaction avec d\u2019autres normes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$dd6ee34f-4cbc-73a7-f02d-2358181f90af","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Comme d\u00e9crit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, le standard RDA se base sur les mod\u00e8les conceptuels des FRBR et FRAD ou de leur successeur LRM. Il est \u00e9galement largement compatible avec l\u2019International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). Il existe en outre des mappings avec d\u2019autres normes telles que MARC 21, BIBFRAME, Dublin Core et ONIX.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$00684cf3-401a-d6c8-f69c-5e3870108b7c","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Objectifs et principes du standard RDA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"2625975becf180992cded0945ca77145080ae065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343,"id":"Q1343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$5af122a8-4e19-ef0c-dc22-fdddd0ce3a23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Objectifs","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$684e9ab3-473f-d09d-3a69-79b55e0fb81f","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es saisies dans le standard RDA doivent remplir les objectifs suivants:","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$c30017ab-4914-65f7-c370-e168f2ca6bc7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"
Elles doivent r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s, tels qu\u2019ils sont d\u00e9finis dans les exigences fonctionnelles.
Elles doivent \u00eatre saisies de la mani\u00e8re la plus rentable possible.
Elles doivent \u00eatre utilisables de mani\u00e8re flexible dans diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes et environnements.
Elles doivent interagir le mieux possible avec les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es plus anciennes saisies selon d\u2019autres normes (continuit\u00e9).
Elles doivent r\u00e9pondre aux exigences du groupe d\u2019utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s concern\u00e9, mais doivent n\u00e9anmoins pouvoir \u00eatre \u00e9chang\u00e9es au-del\u00e0 de la Suisse romande, dans la mesure du possible (internationalit\u00e9).
","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$1e705758-422e-a811-c0b6-26ae3f4b69ca","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Exigences fonctionnelles (besoins des utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}],"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855","P389"],"id":"Q8476$3de126ed-4957-a9f2-2a45-94de17534c83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Les exigences fonctionnelles des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es saisies selon le standard RDA s\u2019orientent sur les cinq besoins fondamentaux des utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s d\u00e9finis dans le LRM.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$337e87e6-4a64-d068-6b32-07d7ab215eed","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es saisies lors de la description d\u2019une entit\u00e9 doivent permettre aux utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$fc783f04-481b-d729-de71-31a986a3b6bd","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"
Elles servent \u00e0 trouver la (les) description(s) d\u2019une ou plusieurs entit\u00e9(s) pertinente(s) via des crit\u00e8res de recherche appropri\u00e9s
Elles servent \u00e0 identifier une entit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8re, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire comprendre ce qu\u2019est une entit\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e, s\u2019assurer, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, qu\u2019il s\u2019agit bien de l\u2019entit\u00e9 recherch\u00e9e, et faire la distinction entre plusieurs entit\u00e9s similaires
Elles servent \u00e0 s\u00e9lectionner une entit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u00e9terminer l\u2019ad\u00e9quation de l\u2019entit\u00e9 ou des entit\u00e9s trouv\u00e9es et, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, choisir entre plusieurs entit\u00e9s
Elles servent \u00e0 obtenir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une ressource sp\u00e9cifique
Elles servent \u00e0 explorer des entit\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des relations qui existent entre elles et comprendre les liens entre plusieurs entit\u00e9s
Les principes fondamentaux suivants s\u2019appliquent aux m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es saisies selon le standard RDA pour la description d\u2019entit\u00e9s:
Diff\u00e9renciation: les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es doivent permettre de distinguer l\u2019entit\u00e9 d\u00e9crite d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s \u00e9ventuellement similaires.
Exhaustivit\u00e9: les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre suffisamment d\u00e9taill\u00e9es pour que les utilisateur\u00b7x\u00b7trice\u00b7s puissent choisir une entit\u00e9 appropri\u00e9e sur la base de la description.
Relations: les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es doivent repr\u00e9senter les relations essentielles entre l\u2019entit\u00e9 d\u00e9crite et d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s.
Pr\u00e9sentation: les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es doivent refl\u00e9ter la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019entit\u00e9 se pr\u00e9sente elle-m\u00eame (en particulier lorsque des informations sont transcrites \u00e0 partir d\u2019une ressource).
Exactitude: les m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre pr\u00e9cises et correctes. Si n\u00e9cessaire, elles doivent fournir des informations compl\u00e9mentaires afin de corriger ou d\u2019expliquer des pr\u00e9sentations ambigu\u00ebs, incompr\u00e9hensibles ou trompeuses dans les sources d\u2019information.
Usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la langue: lorsque les informations ne sont pas transcrites \u00e0 partir d\u2019une ressource, elles doivent correspondre \u00e0 l\u2019usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la langue et de l\u2019\u00e9criture au sein du service de catalogage.
Uniformit\u00e9: lorsque cela est souhaitable, il convient d\u2019encourager l\u2019uniformit\u00e9 des m\u00e9tadonn\u00e9es saisies par des r\u00e9glementations appropri\u00e9es.
","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$cd8709e0-449f-5b35-7245-3d1cf4f005e0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Au cours du catalogage formel, les ressources et autres entit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires doivent d\u2019une part \u00eatre d\u00e9crites de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 pouvoir \u00eatre identifi\u00e9es sans \u00e9quivoque et distingu\u00e9es d\u2019autres ressources ou entit\u00e9s \u00e9ventuellement tr\u00e8s similaires. La description doit \u00e9galement offrir une sorte d\u2019image de l\u2019objet en question, \u00e0 l\u2019aide de laquelle on peut s\u2019en faire un aper\u00e7u pr\u00e9cis et exact. D\u2019autre part, le catalogage formel permet de trouver ou de s\u00e9lectionner des ressources ou d\u2019autres entit\u00e9s en fonction de certains aspects formels.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P855":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P855","hash":"1845fe5a1f6e897d74d538e864da2047492c7059","datavalue":{"value":"fr","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P855"],"id":"Q8476$9ba602f5-4b7f-ac9e-9088-0bbae4db992c","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Formalerschlie\u00dfung allgemein","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"2625975becf180992cded0945ca77145080ae065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343,"id":"Q1343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$53cba1fd-475e-c428-6daa-7d98cbc2c1cd","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Bei der Formalerschlie\u00dfung (auch \"Katalogisierung\") geht es darum, Ressourcen gem\u00e4\u00df festgelegten Regeln nach \u00e4u\u00dferlichen, formalen Kriterien zu beschreiben und auffindbar zu machen. Formale Aspekte sind z. B. bei einem gedruckten Buch der Autor bzw. die Autorin, der Titel, der Verlag, das Erscheinungsdatum, der Umfang und die ISBN. Im Kontext der Formalerschlie\u00dfung werden nicht nur die Ressourcen selbst beschrieben, sondern auch andere Arten von Entit\u00e4ten wie Personen und K\u00f6rperschaften, die mit ihnen in Beziehung stehen (z.B. als Autor*innen, \u00dcbersetzer*innen oder herausgebende Organe).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$8f5afda1-47e3-00ed-8902-b8cf19748771","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Im Zuge der Formalerschlie\u00dfung sollen Ressourcen und andere ben\u00f6tigte Entit\u00e4ten zum einen so beschrieben werden, dass man sie eindeutig identifizieren und von anderen, m\u00f6glicherweise sehr \u00e4hnlichen Ressourcen bzw. Entit\u00e4ten unterscheiden kann. Die Beschreibung soll dabei auch eine Art Abbild des jeweiligen Objekts bieten, anhand dessen man sich ein gutes und genaues Bild davon machen kann. Zum anderen erm\u00f6glicht es die Formalerschlie\u00dfung, Ressourcen bzw. andere Entit\u00e4ten gem\u00e4\u00df bestimmten formalen Aspekten zu finden bzw. zu selektieren.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$ce502515-48d4-c7b8-891f-bfcbe239f390","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"In Regelwerken zur Formalerschlie\u00dfung wird festgelegt, welche Elemente es gibt, ob sie wiederholbar sind oder nicht und welchen Status sie haben - also ob sie verpflichtend zu erfassen sind, ob ihre Erfassung empfohlen oder v\u00f6llig optional ist. Ebenso ist geregelt, wie die Elemente bef\u00fcllt werden, wobei unterschiedliche Methoden in Frage kommen (z. B. einfaches Abschreiben, Anwenden einer bestimmten Erfassungssyntax, Auswahl aus einer Werteliste, Erfassen von Identifikatoren). Wichtig ist auch die Festlegung, welche Informationsquellen jeweils zu konsultieren sind und \u2013 wenn mehrere in Frage kommen k\u00f6nnen \u2013 in welcher Reihenfolge dies geschieht.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$7d3aad01-4e4a-ad0e-50bd-91bc9e92948a","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Die bei der Formalerschlie\u00dfung erfassten Informationen sind ein Beispiel f\u00fcr sogenannte Metadaten, also strukturierte Informationen \u00fcber Informationsobjekte, die u. a. das Retrieval unterst\u00fctzen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$4afaf710-484e-6916-5763-1a3b172baf2f","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Der Standard RDA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"2625975becf180992cded0945ca77145080ae065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1343,"id":"Q1343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$1eaadf19-4e26-689c-4fa8-12f047e60421","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Resource Description and Access (RDA)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$bb77f9c0-45c1-f6ea-4530-66717699c4c0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA steht f\u00fcr \"Resource Description and Access\", d. h. Beschreibung von und Zugang zu Ressourcen. Der Kern von RDA besteht in einer umfangreichen Auflistung von Elementen (was als \"Data dictionary\" bezeichnet wird) mit zugeh\u00f6rigen Regelungen f\u00fcr deren Erfassung und z. T. Listen von normiertem Vokabular. Bei den Elementen wird zwischen Merkmalen und Beziehungen unterschieden (siehe Allgemeines: Beziehungen). Mit Hilfe der Vorgaben aus RDA k\u00f6nnen Katalogisierende Informationen \u00fcber die in RDA definierten Entit\u00e4ten erfassen. Mit diesen Metadaten werden die Entit\u00e4ten beschrieben und auffindbar gemacht.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$40a62889-4b6d-001a-67b1-1103d003a6fc","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Geschichte und Bedeutung des Standards RDA","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$b0a553de-41cd-9c45-600b-196b6e8b76f2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA wurde als Nachfolger der \"Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules\" in der 2. Auflage (AACR2) entwickelt und zuerst 2010 online im sogenannten \"RDA Toolkit\" ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Dieses wird heute als \"Original RDA Toolkit\" bezeichnet. Anders als AACR2 wurde RDA bewusst als internationaler Standard geplant. RDA wurde in verschiedene Sprachen \u00fcbersetzt und wird aktuell in zahlreichen L\u00e4ndern auf der ganzen Welt angewendet. Mit dieser Internationalisierung war die Hoffnung verbunden, die internationale Zusammenarbeit und insbesondere den Austausch und die Nachnutzung von Katalogisaten \u00fcber Landesgrenzen hinweg zu verbessern.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$1e819403-4e41-9278-8e86-294a3b158b4d","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Ein weiterer Grund f\u00fcr die Entwicklung eines neuen Standards war, dass \u00e4ltere Regelwerke wie die AACR2 oder die fr\u00fcher in Deutschland und \u00d6sterreich angewendeten \"Regeln f\u00fcr die alphabetische Katalogisierung an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken\" (RAK-WB) noch aus der Zeit der Zettelkataloge stammten und f\u00fcr diese optimiert waren. Es war auch nicht immer einfach, moderne Typen von Ressourcen damit zu beschreiben; auch waren diese Regelwerke nicht auf die Bed\u00fcrfnisse des Semantic Web ausgerichtet. Dessen Grundidee ist es, Daten im Internet so zur Verf\u00fcgung zu stellen, dass auch Maschinen sie verstehen und automatisch weiterverarbeiten k\u00f6nnen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$579d8d1b-45bb-c4bf-b757-353adcbbe8eb","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA basierte zun\u00e4chst auf dem theoretischen Modell der \"Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records\" (FRBR). Mittlerweile wurden FRBR und die damit verwandten Modelle \"Functional Requirements for Authority Records\" (FRAD) und \"Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records\" (FRSAD) harmonisiert und zu einem umfassenden \"Library Reference Model\" (LRM) weiterentwickelt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$d4954eca-4a24-09ac-2ef1-41135673e94b","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Die Anpassung an das LRM war der Ausl\u00f6ser f\u00fcr eine erhebliche Umgestaltung von RDA im \"RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project\" (3R-Projekt) in den Jahren 2016 bis 2020. Die neue Fassung wurde auf einer modernen Online-Plattform ver\u00f6ffentlicht, die nunmehr als das offizielle \"RDA Toolkit\" bezeichnet wird. Im Vergleich zum urspr\u00fcnglichen Standard l\u00e4sst die aktuelle Fassung den jeweiligen Anwendergemeinschaften erhebliche Freiheiten bei der konkreten Ausgestaltung ihrer Erschlie\u00dfungspraxis.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$c6cf465d-4861-8603-70d1-467acf5533fb","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Der Standard RDA im deutschsprachigen Raum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$6a767847-4b35-089b-e25c-3c64e5320101","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"In Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und der deutschsprachigen (teilweise auch der franz\u00f6sischsprachigen) Schweiz wird RDA seit Ende 2015 angewendet. Die Basis daf\u00fcr war zun\u00e4chst das Original RDA Toolkit in deutscher \u00dcbersetzung, erg\u00e4nzt durch deutschsprachige Anwendungsrichtlinien. Das 3R-Projekt sowie verschiedene weitere Entwicklungen f\u00fchrten zu einem Neuansatz. Deshalb wurde seit 2020 im Projekt \"3R f\u00fcr DACH-Bibliotheken\" an einem neuartigen Erschlie\u00dfungshandbuch gearbeitet, das 2023 unter dem Titel \"RDA DACH\" ver\u00f6ffentlicht wurde. RDA DACH stellt die aktuelle Katalogisierungspraxis in Deutschland, \u00d6sterreich und Teilen der Schweiz dar. Dabei verbindet es Regelungen, die direkt aus dem Original RDA Toolkit oder dem offiziellen RDA Toolkit stammen, mit deutschsprachigen Anwendungsrichtlinien, die diese pr\u00e4zisieren und erg\u00e4nzen. Die in RDA DACH dokumentierten Regelungen sind f\u00fcr allgemeine Best\u00e4nde in Bibliotheken sowie f\u00fcr bestimmte Sonderbereiche (z. B. Alte Drucke, Bildmaterialien, K\u00fcnstlerb\u00fccher) gedacht. Genauere Informationen zu RDA DACH finden Sie unter Allgemeines: RDA DACH.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$101E8A44-0AFD-40FB-AF1A-34FA23B29E1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Die theoretische Basis von RDA: FRBR und LRM","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$FC15B0B4-BD64-448D-BAE8-D27CFD191D68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Das FRBR-Modell beschreibt die f\u00fcr die Nutzenden relevanten Entit\u00e4ten mit ihren Merkmalen sowie die Beziehungen, die zwischen ihnen bestehen k\u00f6nnen. Besonders wichtig ist dabei die Unterscheidung der vier Ebenen Werk, Expression, Manifestation und Exemplar. Dabei ist das Werk eine abstrakte Entit\u00e4t, die durch eine oder mehrere Expressionen realisiert wird. Beispielsweise sind die franz\u00f6sische Originalfassung eines Romans und ihre deutsche \u00dcbersetzung zwei unterschiedliche textuelle Expressionen desselben Werks. Liest jemand die deutsche \u00dcbersetzung vor (H\u00f6rbuch), so handelt es sich um eine weitere Expression. Manifestationen sind die physischen Verk\u00f6rperungen von Expressionen. So sind etwa mehrere Ausgaben der franz\u00f6sischen Originalfassung, die in unterschiedlichen Verlagen erscheinen, jeweils eigene Manifestationen. Ein Exemplar schlie\u00dflich ist ein Einzelst\u00fcck einer solchen Manifestation, z. B. ein konkretes Exemplar in einer Bibliothek. F\u00fcr die Formalerschlie\u00dfung sind dar\u00fcber hinaus die FRBR-Entit\u00e4ten Person, K\u00f6rperschaft und Familie relevant.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$36515CCF-27D2-4821-BCF8-AD4BAD08BCE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Im LRM ist zwar der Kern von FRBR erhalten geblieben, dennoch gab es merkliche \u00c4nderungen bei den Entit\u00e4ten. Neu eingef\u00fchrt wurde die Entit\u00e4t Akteur, die hierarchisch \u00fcber Person und Gemeinschaftlicher Akteur steht (wobei im LRM sowohl K\u00f6rperschaften als auch Familien unter die Entit\u00e4t Gemeinschaftlicher Akteur fallen). Weitere wichtige Neuerungen sind die Entit\u00e4ten Geografikum und Zeitraum. Ebenfalls eingef\u00fchrt wurde eine separate Entit\u00e4t Nomen und eine \u00fcbergreifende Entit\u00e4t Res. Diese spielen jedoch derzeit im Kontext der praktischen Erschlie\u00dfungsarbeit im DACH-Raum keine Rolle.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$E9C0CAAF-309D-4287-8D75-D13E6A5BA1E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA \u00fcbernimmt im Wesentlichen die Entit\u00e4ten des LRM. An diesen orientiert sich auch die Struktur von RDA. Den Entit\u00e4ten sind dabei jeweils verschiedene Elemente zugeordnet, mit denen ihre Merkmale und Beziehungen zu anderen Entit\u00e4ten erfasst werden k\u00f6nnen.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$0BD9E5DA-F371-42E6-A6DB-69B4504E7B66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"RDA Registry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$8C65C278-2722-44F7-93B8-F889664FAAB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Neben dem RDA Toolkit, das f\u00fcr Katalogisierende gedacht ist, gibt es die sogenannte RDA Registry. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Aufbereitung der in RDA definierten Entit\u00e4ten, Elemente und Wertelisten in einer maschinenlesbaren, f\u00fcr die Nutzung im Semantic Web geeigneten Form.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$43989150-6AC8-4E8D-A337-CDA0B5B68B99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Zusammenspiel mit anderen Standards","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P389":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P389","hash":"f0051b59123b47a2a2a64a4dd558dee5df57f146","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1346,"id":"Q1346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P389"],"id":"Q8476$2A2F605C-DF65-490C-85B3-1CB96C5B35F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Wie bereits beschrieben, basiert RDA auf den konzeptionellen Modellen von FRBR und FRAD bzw. deren Nachfolger LRM. RDA ist au\u00dferdem weitgehend kompatibel zur International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). Dar\u00fcber hinaus existieren Mappings zu weiteren Standards wie MARC 21, BIBFRAME, Dublin Core und ONIX.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q8476$62016B7A-7C48-404B-B2D8-A965DE67FC3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P7","datavalue":{"value":"Ziele und Prinzipien von 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